铜的制作过程
铜雕的制作一般都要经过金属冶炼、锻造、雕刻、镀金、磨光、上红等几个重要的工序。工序比较复杂,工艺也十分考究,其造型多成威严粗犷、端庄沉稳之态,表现出坚实浑厚、富丽辉煌的质感。铜雕的纹饰主要为饕餮纹,或以动物头部造型,再以鸟、兽、虫、鱼部分形体组成抽象的图案来衬托铜雕造型。铜雕产生于商周,是以铜料为胚,运用雕刻、铸塑等手法制作的一种雕塑。铜雕艺术主要表现了造型、质感、纹饰的美,多用于表现神秘有威慑力的宗教题材。如佛像等。中国历史上重要的铜雕艺术品有西周的“伯矩”鬲,晚商的“司母戊”鼎以及汉代的“马踏飞燕”。
Copper carving is usually made through several important processes, such as metal smelting, forging, carving, gold plating, polishing, red and so on. The process is more complex and the process is very sophisticated. Most of its shapes are majestic, dignified and stable, showing a solid, rich and brilliant texture. The decoration of copper carving is mainly glutton pattern, or animal head shape, and then to birds, animals, insects, fish parts of the body to form an abstract pattern to foil the copper carving model. Copper sculpture originated in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is a kind of sculpture which is made of copper material as embryo by means of sculpture and casting. Copper carving art mainly expresses the beauty of shape, texture and decoration, mostly used to express mysterious and deterrent religious themes. Such as Buddha statues. Important bronze carvings in Chinese history include the "Bo Mou" Bian of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the "Simu Wu" Ding of the late Shang Dynasty and the "Ma Ta Feiyan" of the Han Dynasty.
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