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铜狮文物现状

【作者: 来源: 日期:2019-10-18 8:40:33 人气:0
铜狮文物现状

1860年10月,英法联军闯入圆明园,进行了一场骇人听闻的大抢劫。为了掩盖他们践踏人类文明的野蛮暴行,10月18日,侵略者将这座中外罕见的艺术宝库焚毁。(铜雕

In October 1860, the British and French forces broke into the Old Summer Palace and carried out an appalling robbery. In order to cover up their brutality of trampling on human civilization, the aggressors burned this rare art treasure house at home and abroad on October 18.

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1900年,八国联军入侵,圆明园又遭浩劫,残存的十余处景区惨遭劫掠,强盗们掠夺了园内的大批艺术珍品,大水法的十二生肖塑像难逃厄运,石雕被砸毁,铜兽头和商周著名的青铜器,历代的陶瓷器、古代名人的书画,清朝皇帝的御玺,以及玉如意、时钟、金塔、玉磬等宫廷陈设品,还有清代瓷器、漆器、玉器、牙雕珐琅、景泰蓝、珊瑚、玛瑙、琥珀、水晶、宝石、朝珠、木雕等精美艺术品亦流落海外。《四库全书》、《全书荟要》、《古今图书集成》、《淳化阁帖》摹版等珍贵图书文物,也都未能幸免于难。

In 1900, with the invasion of the eight powers, the Old Summer Palace was devastated again, and more than ten remaining scenic spots were looted. Robbers looted a large number of art treasures in the garden. The twelve zodiac statues of the great water method were doomed, stone carvings were smashed, copper beast heads and famous bronze wares of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, ceramic wares of the past dynasties, calligraphy and paintings of ancient celebrities, imperial seals of the Qing emperors, as well as jade Ruyi, clock, gold pagoda, Jade Qing and other palace furnishings, as well as Qing Dynasty porcelain, lacquerware, jade, ivory enamel, cloisonne, coral, agate, amber, crystal, gem, beads, wood carvings and other fine works of art are also scattered overseas. Such precious books and cultural relics as Siku Quanshu, Quanshu Huiyao, ancient and modern book integration, and Chunhua Pavilion calligraphy copy have not been spared.

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圆明园管理处的工作人员一直在打听流失文物的下落。在他们的努力下,一些流落在我国民间的圆明园石刻铜刻文物有了线索。杨来运先生给记者举例说,北京某单位院内有一对铜狮,据说这里曾是意大利驻中国领事馆,1900年前后从西山某地(也有说是从圆明园内)运回这对铜狮。据杨先生了解,这对铜狮为嘉庆年间制作,而嘉庆年间在西山除了建设绮春园外没什么大的园林建筑。而绮春园正是圆明园的组成部分,绮春园的宫门于嘉庆年间落成,这对铜狮应该是绮春园门口的铜狮子。

The staff of Yuanmingyuan Management Office have been asking about the whereabouts of the lost cultural relics. With their efforts, some of the relics of Yuanmingyuan stone carving and bronze carving, which are scattered among the people in China, have a clue. For example, Mr. Yang Laiyun told reporters that there was a pair of copper lions in a hospital of a unit in Beijing. It is said that this was the Italian Consulate in China. Around 1900, they were transported back to this pair of copper lions from a place in Xishan (also known as Yuanmingyuan). According to Mr. Yang, the two lions were made during the Jiaqing period, when there were no big garden buildings except for the Qichun garden in Xishan. And Qichun garden is a part of the Yuanmingyuan. The gate of Qichun garden was completed in Jiaqing. This pair of copper lions should be the ones at the gate of Qichun garden.


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