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在北京的一些建筑中，我们都能够看到铜狮子的存在，而随着历史的迁徙与发展，铜狮子的摆设也慢慢淡出了我们的视野。但是在一些古典建筑或者是一些重要的参观建筑群旁边，你依然能够看到这样的一种栩栩如生的铜狮子。那么它具备哪些要素呢?

In some buildings in Beijing, we can see the existence of copper lions. With the migration and development of history, the decoration of copper lions has gradually faded out of our vision. But beside some classical buildings or some important visiting buildings, you can still see such a lifelike copper lion. So what elements does it have?

古代官府和大户人家是社会的统治阶级和贵族阶层，狮子在百兽中占着至高无上的地位，狮子塑像也成了权威的象征。官府门外的狮子塑像也当起了“官”。在宫殿左边的狮子代表“太师”，这是朝廷中最高的官阶;右边的狮子代表“少保”，是皇太子的侍卫。去过北京故宫的人都知道，太和殿前有一对堪称狮子之魁的青铜狮子，它宏伟高大，铸造精美。

Ancient government and large families were the ruling class and noble class of society. Lions occupied the supreme position among all animals. The statue of lions also became the symbol of authority. The lion statue outside the official gate also acted as an "official". The lion on the left side of the palace stands for "Taishi", which is the highest rank in the court; the lion on the right side stands for "Shaobao", which is the guardian of the prince. People who have visited the Palace Museum in Beijing know that there are two bronze lions in front of the Taihe Palace. They are magnificent and beautifully cast.