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四大天王塑相考究

【作者: 来源: 日期:2020-4-3 8:19:43 人气:0
四大天王塑相考究

四大天王,身高半里,但他们的盔甲衣重半两,住于须弥山半的四方,人间的五十年,是四大王天的一天一夜,以人间一万零八百岁为一会。赏善罚恶,护国利民,所以又被称为护世四王。

The four kings of heaven are half a mile tall, but their armor weighs half a Liang. They live in the four sides of Xumi mountain. Fifty years of human life is one day and one night of the four kings of heaven, with 10800 years of human life as a meeting. Reward good and punish evil, protect the country and the people, so it is also called the four kings of protecting the world.

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到了明代,封神榜出来之后,来了个很大的混淆,说有个嘉梦关魔家四兄弟:魔礼青、魔礼红、魔礼海、魔礼寿。一个拿琵琶、一个拿宝伞、一个拿蛇、一个拿宝剑。这么一来,到了明代以后,我们的寺院塑像,没有去依据经典,却去依据了传说,把整个四天王的造像,都去向封神榜看齐。封神榜说他弹琵琶,那么就给他塑琵琶,封神榜说他拿宝伞就拿宝伞。实际上我们在经典上面,没有拿这些法器的记载,但有拿刀的、拿戟的、有托塔的、有拿珠的。但是其它手上缠条蛇之类的,没有什么记载。我们如今如果去日本,看到日本的寺院里面,供奉的四天王塑像,就是比较按照佛经的记载来雕塑的,我们如今看到的四天王造像,就是比较偏向于民间的传说。

In the Ming Dynasty, after the list of gods was published, there was a big confusion. It was said that there were four brothers of Jiameng Guanmo family: Magic ceremony green, magic ceremony red, magic ceremony sea and magic ceremony longevity. One with a lute, one with a precious umbrella, one with a snake and one with a sword. In this way, after the Ming Dynasty, our temple statues did not rely on the classics, but on the legends, and all the statues of the four kings went to look up to the Fengshen list. Fengshenbang said that he played lute, then he would be given a model lute, Fengshenbang said that he would take a treasure umbrella with a treasure umbrella. In fact, there is no record of taking these instruments in the Scriptures, but there are those who take swords, halberds, towers and beads. But there's no record of snakes on other hands. Now if we go to Japan and see the statues of the four heavenly kings in Japanese temples, we will sculpture them according to the Buddhist scriptures. The statues of the four heavenly kings we see now are more folk legends.

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在《西游记》中,四大天王被玉皇大帝派去镇守南天门;如来佛所居灵山胜境,雷音宝刹之前,另有四大金刚把守。《封神演义》述姜子牙奉太上元始之命,敕封魔家四兄弟道:今特敕封尔为四大天王之职,辅弼西方教典,立地水火风之相,护国安民,掌风调雨顺之权。永修厥职,毋忝新纶。

In the journey to the west, the four kings of heaven are sent by the Jade Emperor to guard the South Tianmen. In the scenic area of Lingshan where the Buddha lives, before the Leiyin pagoda, there are four other King Kong guards. In the romance of the gods, Jiang Ziya was appointed by the first emperor of the supreme people to seal the four brothers of the devil family. Today, he is specially appointed to be the four heavenly kings, to assist the Western canon, to stand in the phase of fire and water, to protect the country and the people, and to take charge of the power of regulating the rain and the smooth flow. We should never neglect our duties.


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河北唐县汇丰工艺品厂到现在为止,铸造的大型铜雕无计其数,深得大家喜爱。在这些大型铜雕中,有些是很出名的,今天就为大家做一介绍。

Until now, Hebei Tangxian HSBC handicraft factory has cast countless large-scale copper carvings, which are loved by everyone. Some of these large-scale copper carvings are very famous. Today I will introduce them to you.


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