弥勒佛铜雕
弥勒形象共有三个。第一个形象出现在十六国时期,是交脚弥勒菩萨形象。该形象依据弥勒上生经,说他本是世间的凡夫俗子,受到佛的预记,上生兜率天,成为登十地成等正觉的菩萨,演说佛法,解救众生。第二个形象出现在北魏时期,演变为禅定式或倚坐式佛装形象。该形象依据弥勒下生经,说他将由兜率天下到人世间,接替释迦牟尼佛进行教化,由菩萨变为未来佛。第三个形象五代开始出现,再演变为肥头大耳、咧嘴长笑、身荷布袋、袒胸露腹、盘腿而坐的胖和尚形象。该形象依据后梁时期一个自称弥勒化身的僧人契此的模样。最后这个形象不再具有以前形象那种庄严凝重的宗教意蕴,变得随和,贴近生活。可以由人随意调侃、揶揄。这是弥勒世俗化的必然结果。弥勒佛的形态至元代发生巨大变化,大肚盘坐、喜笑颜开的新型弥勒佛流行。学术界普遍认为它的原型是五代时期的明州高僧契此(?一约916年)。他常持一布袋乞食,并口诵偈语:"弥勒真弥勒,分身千百亿。时时示时人,时人自不识"。江浙间多以契此是弥勒"分身"示现,故多图画其形象。最早的一例是宋代崇宁三年(公元1104年)岳林寺为他建阁塑像。明清寺院则将此种大肚弥勒佛置于天王殿中央,以笑迎四面八方的信徒。杭州灵隐寺飞来峰雕刻的布袋弥勒佛,高约2公尺,约作于元代。福建省福清市海口镇石刻布袋弥勒佛,高6.4公尺,宽8.9公尺,创作于元末明初。(铜雕厂)
There are three images of Maitreya. The first image appeared in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, is the image of Jiaojiao Maitreya Bodhisattva. This image is based on Maitreya's Sutra of shangsheng, saying that he was a mortal in the world. He was memorized by the Buddha. Shangsheng led the heaven and became a Bodhisattva who ascended ten places and became equal to Zhengjue, speaking Buddhism and rescuing all living beings. The second image appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and evolved into a Zen or reclining Buddha image. This image is based on the Sutra of Maitreya's next life. It says that he will lead the world to the human world, replace Sakyamuni Buddha for enlightenment, and change from Bodhisattva to future Buddha. The third image began to appear in five generations, and then evolved into the image of fat monk with big head and ears, long grin, body and cloth bag, open chest and belly, cross legged and sitting. The image is based on the image of a monk who called himself Maitreya's incarnation in the Later Liang Dynasty. Finally, the image no longer has the solemn and dignified religious meaning of the previous image, and becomes easygoing and close to life. People can make fun of it at will. This is the inevitable result of Maitreya's secularization. The form of Maitreya Buddha changed greatly in the Yuan Dynasty, and the new Maitreya Buddha with big belly and happy face was popular. It is generally believed that its prototype is Qiben (1916), a famous monk in Mingzhou in the Five Dynasties. He often begged with a sack and recited the verse: "Maitreya is a true Maitreya, with a hundred billion parts.". It's a person who shows up all the time. It's a person who doesn't know himself. Among Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, most of them show Maitreya's "separation", so many pictures of his image. The earliest example is that in the third year of Chongning in Song Dynasty (1104 AD), Yuelin temple built a statue for him. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of Maitreya Buddha with big belly was placed in the center of the heavenly king hall to welcome believers in all directions. The cloth bag Maitreya Buddha carved by feilaifeng in Lingyin Temple, Hangzhou, is about 2 meters high and was made in the Yuan Dynasty. The stone bag Maitreya Buddha in Haikou Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province, is 6.4 meters high and 8.9 meters wide. It was created at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.






河北汇丰铜雕工艺品厂是一家专业的雕塑工艺品厂,制作的铜雕工艺品艺术优美、形态生动逼真,不管是前期的的图样设计还是后期的制作完善,都体现出了他们的专业与用心。
Hebei HSBC copper carving handicraft factory is a professional sculpture handicraft factory. The copper carving crafts produced are beautiful in art and vivid in form. Whether the pattern design in the early stage or the production in the later stage is perfect, they all show their professional and intention.
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