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铜钟的种类及特点你知道吗?

作者: 来源: 日期:2019-11-27 7:21:24 人气:0

铜钟有特钟和编钟之别,特别人的钟叫特钟,能单独的悬在架上。成组依大小次序悬在一个架上的是编钟,大小和它的高低音有关系,有的十六个为一组。现存的钟有西周初期以至春秋战国时期的,战国较盛行。钟用木槌敲击演奏,考古发现的编钟,有槌同时出土。

There are special bells and chimes in bronze clocks. Special people's clocks are called special bells. They can be hung on a stand alone. In groups, the chimes hang on one frame in order of size. The size is related to its high and low pitch. Some 16 chimes are in groups. The existing bells are from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn Warring States period, and the Warring States period prevails. The bells are played with mallets. The chime bells found in archaeology have mallets unearthed at the same time.

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形制

Shape



铜钟的形制有两种,一种是带高的筒形纽,钟的下口两边突出如月牙形;另一种上端的纽是扁的,有的纽作伏兽形,钟下口是平的。

There are two shapes of bronze bells: one is a cylindrical button with high height, the two sides of the lower mouth of the bell protrude like Crescent; the other is a flat button at the upper end, some of which are in the shape of a crouching beast, and the lower mouth of the bell is flat.

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花纹

Decorative pattern

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一般钟的花纹两边相同,每边大率有六排(每排三个)共十八个突出的乳。乳的形状有突出如柱的,有突出作螺旋形的。有“乳”的点缀,是钟区别于钲、饶、铎、铃等的特点。

Generally, the two sides of the clock pattern are the same, each side has six rows (three in each row) with a total of 18 prominent milk. The shape of the milk is protruding like a column, and the shape of the milk is protruding into a spiral shape. With the embellishment of "milk", the bell is different from that of Zheng, Rao, duo and Ling.


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