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雕塑铜藏佛 大型雕塑铜藏佛

【作者: 来源: 日期:2019-12-11 8:45:43 人气:0
雕塑铜藏佛 大型雕塑铜藏佛

戒律性称谓,雕塑铜藏佛,藏传佛教同其它佛教流派基本相一致。比如,藏传佛教中的戒律性称谓,大体上可分为七类:即格聂、格聂玛、格策、格策玛、格隆、格隆玛和格罗玛。格聂,即居士,又名'近事男',是受皈并守护居士五戒而可居留俗家的男性,也就是指在家行持佛法的佛教徒。其梵文音译为优婆塞或邬婆索迦。居士中又可分为六种:即归依居士、一戒居士、数戒居士、多戒居士、圆戒居士和梵行居士。格聂玛,即女居士,又名'近事女',是受皈并守护居士五戒而可居留俗家的女子,也就是指在家行持佛法的女佛教徒。其梵文音译为优婆夷或邬婆斯迦。格策,即沙弥,又名'勤策男'、'劳策'、'求寂'等,是出家并守护沙弥十戒(又说为三十六戒)的僧侣。其梵文音译为室罗摩尼罗。格策玛,即沙弥尼,又名'勤策女'、'求寂女',是出家并守护沙弥十戒的出家女性或尼僧。 格隆,即比丘,又名'净乞食'、'乞士',是受持《毗奈耶经》中所述二百五十三条戒律的僧侣。其梵文音译为比丘或苾刍。比丘僧在广大藏传佛教信徒中享有崇高的地位。

Commandment appellation, sculpture bronze Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism are basically consistent with other Buddhist schools. For example, the commandment appellations in Tibetan Buddhism can be generally divided into seven categories: genema, genema, Gece, gezema, glong, glongma and groma. Ge Nie, also known as "near man", is a man who is converted and protects the five precepts of the monk and can stay in a secular house, that is, a Buddhist who practices Buddhism at home. Its Sanskrit is transliterated as either youpasai or wubosoga. Among them, there are six types: those who return to their homes, those who live in the first ring, those who live in Shujie, those who live in duojie, those who live in Yuanjie and those who live in Brahman. Genema, a female Buddhist, is a woman who is converted to and protects the five precepts of a monk and can stay in a secular family, that is, a female Buddhist who practices Buddhism at home. Its Sanskrit is transliterated as youboyi or wuboska. Ge CE, also known as "Qin CE man", "Lao CE" and "Qiu Ji", is a monk who becomes a monk and guards the Ten Commandments (also known as the thirty-six Commandments). Its Sanskrit is transliterated into Sri maniro. Gezema, also known as "qince woman" and "praying for silence woman", is a monk or nun who has become a monk and guards the ten commandments of Shami. Gelong, that is, bhikkhu, also known as "pure beggar" and "beggar", is a monk who has received 253 commandments as mentioned in the book of Vinaya. Its Sanskrit is transliterated as bhikkhu or ruminant. Monks of bhikkhu enjoy a high position among the majority of Tibetan Buddhist believers.

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学位性僧职称谓,在藏传佛教界具有很高的地位和威望。因为这一僧职称谓是极少数僧侣经过长期的清苦修学而获得的一种宗教学衔,加工雕塑铜藏佛,它能够显示各自在佛学知识领域具有颇高的专业水准和身份。这一宗教学衔在藏语中总称为'格西'(汉文意译为'善知识')。'格西'中又有不同级别的具体称谓,生产雕塑铜藏佛,诸如'拉然巴'、'措然巴'、'林赛巴'、'多然巴'、'阿然巴'、噶然巴'等。拉然巴格西,是藏传佛教格西中级别高的学衔,也是藏传佛教显宗中高的学位。每位申请拉然巴格西学位的考僧,必须在拉萨昭寺举行的祈愿大法会期间,通过三大寺(甘丹寺、哲蚌寺和色拉寺)高僧提出的佛学疑难问题的答辩,大型雕塑铜藏佛,并得到认可才能获取这一宗教学衔。措然巴格西,是仅次于'拉然巴'的一种格西学位。每位考僧只有通过拉萨小昭寺举行的大法会,并在拉萨三大寺众高僧前答辩佛教经律论取胜,才能获得这一宗教衔。林赛格西,该学衔排在措然巴格西之后,是某位学僧在拉萨三大寺中的任何一寺内通过答辩佛教经论而考取的一种格西学位。多然巴格西,是某位学僧在各大寺院大经堂门前的石阶上举行的法会上通过答辩佛教经论而获取的一种格西学位,排在林赛格西之后。凡是具备条件的各大寺院均可授予多然巴格西的宗教学衔。

The title of the degree monk has a high status and prestige in the Tibetan Buddhism. Because this title is a religious Title obtained by a few monks after a long period of painstaking study. It can show that they have a high professional level and identity in the field of Buddhist knowledge. This religious title is generally called "gexi" in Tibetan. "Gexi" has different levels of specific appellations, such as "laranba", "cuoranba", "lindsaba", "doranba", "aramba", and "garanba". Laranbagxi is a middle-level academic rank of Tibetan Buddhism, and also a high degree of Tibetan Buddhism. Every examinee who applies for the degree of Laran bagesi must, during the prayer meeting held in Lhasa Zhaosi temple, answer the difficult questions of Buddhism put forward by the eminent monks of the three major temples (Gandan temple, zhebeng temple and sera Temple), make a large-scale sculpture of bronze Buddha, and obtain the religious title only after being recognized. Zoran bagesi is a kind of degree next to Laran bagesi. Only through the Dharma meeting held in the Xiaozhao Temple of Lhasa and the defense of Buddhist scriptures and laws in front of all the eminent monks in the three temples of Lhasa, can each monk obtain this religious rank. Lindsay gexi, ranking behind cuoran bagxi, is a gexi degree obtained by a monk in any of the three major monasteries in Lhasa through his defense of Buddhist scriptures. Duoran bagxi is a kind of degree obtained by a Buddhist monk in the Dharma meeting held on the stone steps in front of the main scripture hall of each major monastery, ranking behind Lindsay. All the major monasteries that have the conditions can be awarded the religious title of Doran bagesi.

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